Czechia
Based on the most recent published official birth records (and Birthgap harmonisation where noted).
In 2024, Czech Republic saw a notable decline in its total maternal rate, dropping to 64.3% from the previous year, reversing recent trends. Simultaneously, lifetime childlessness increased sharply to 35.7%, the highest jump in recent years. Average maternal age remains stable around 29.7 years, reflecting a gradual rise over the past decades. Family size distribution and births have seen subtle shifts but maintain long-term patterns.
- Total maternal rate fell by 5.5 percentage points to 64.3%, continuing a five-year downward trend from 78.0%.
- Lifetime childlessness rose significantly by 5.5 percentage points to 35.7%, surpassing European and global averages.
- Average maternal age at birth is steady at 29.7 years, about seven years higher than in the 1970s.
- Total births decreased by approximately 6,800 compared to 2023, reflecting broader demographic shifts.
In 2024, Czechia's demographic indicators reveal notable declines in births and longevity alongside high birthrate increases and aging parental trends.
- Total maternal rate down sharply, ranking 15th in Europe
- Children per mother stable but below European average
- Average maternal age rising, now near European average
- Lifetime childlessness increased, ranking 17th in Europe
- Birthrate increase ranks Czechia 3rd highest in Europe
Key fertility indicators — Czechia
| Total Maternal Rate (TMR) | 64.3% |
| Childlessness Rate (TCR) | 35.7% |
| Average Maternal Age (AMA) | 29.7 years |
| TGI (great-grandchildren per 100 parents) | 28 |
Motherhood prevalence (TMR)
The total maternal rate (TMR) in Czech Republic is 64.3% in 2024, marking a significant decrease of 5.5 percentage points from the previous year. This decline aligns with a downward trend over the last five years, as the average TMR between 2020 and 2024 stands at 78.0%. When compared to the averages from the 1970s, which were at 97.3%, the current rate is notably about 33 percentage points lower. Among a global set of 38 countries, Czech Republic holds the 15th position, while within Europe, it also ranks 15th out of 31 nations.
| Year | TMR | Year | TMR |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 91.5% | 2010 | 73.2% |
| 1980 | 93.9% | 2020 | 87.2% |
| 1990 | 90.3% | 2023 | 69.8% |
| 2000 | 54.0% | 2024 | 64.3% |
Source: Eurostat; Human Fertility Database.
Children per mother (CPM)
The number of children per mother in Czech Republic reached 2.10 in 2024, showing a slight increase from 2.07 in 2023. Over the past five years, this figure has been on the rise, with a five-year average of about 2.07. When compared to the 1970s average of 2.30, the current rate is lower by approximately 0.21 children. The country’s CPM places it 18th among 38 countries globally and 14th out of 31 within Europe.
| Year | CPM | Year | CPM |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 2.10 | 2010 | 2.07 |
| 1980 | 2.25 | 2020 | 2.02 |
| 1990 | 2.11 | 2023 | 2.07 |
| 2000 | 2.13 | 2024 | 2.10 |
Source: Eurostat; Human Fertility Database.
Average maternal age (AMA)
As of 2024, the average maternal age (AMA) at childbirth stands at 29.7 years, showing minimal change from 2023's 29.6 years. A steady increase has been observed over the last five years, with the average AMA during this period at 29.2 years. This figure reflects a considerable rise of 7.1 years compared to the 1970s average of 22.5 years.
| Year | BIRTH | Year | BIRTH |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 22.47 | 2010 | 27.62 |
| 1980 | 22.37 | 2020 | 28.57 |
| 1990 | 22.47 | 2023 | 29.60 |
| 2000 | 24.96 | 2024 | 29.67 |
Source: Eurostat; Human Fertility Database.
Birthgap Generational Indicator (TFG)
In 2024, the Birthgap Generational Indicator (TFG) for Czech Republic stands at 34.8%, which corresponds to a TFR of 1.35. This marks an increase of 4.8 percentage points from the previous year, 2023. The trend over the last five years shows a rising pattern in childlessness, with the average for 2020 to 2024 reaching 22.3%. When compared to the 1970s average of 1.2%, the current level is about 33.6 percentage points higher. The lowest TFG was recorded in the early 1970s, between 1972 and 1979, at 0.0%. In global rankings, Czech Republic is placed 17th out of 38 countries, while within Europe, it holds the 12th position out of 31.
| Year | TFG | Year | TFG |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 7.3% | 2010 | 26.8% |
| 1980 | n/a | 2020 | 15.0% |
| 1990 | 7.9% | 2023 | 30.0% |
| 2000 | 44.4% | 2024 | 34.8% |
Source: Eurostat; Human Fertility Database.
Societal Half-Life (SHL)
Czech Republic’s SHL stands at 51.4 years years in 2024. It has decreased by 9.9 years compared with 2023. Over the past five years, SHL has been falling, averaging 102.0 years. Compared with the 1970s average (661.8 years), SHL is now shorter by about 610.4 years.
Globally, Czech Republic ranks 21 out of 38 countries.Within Europe, it ranks 19 out of 31.
Triple Generation Impact (TGI)
With this Birthgap (TFG) for every 100 people of fertility age in Czech Republic, there would be 28 great-grandchildren, representing a -72.0% drop from the current generation.
Globally, Czech Republic ranks 17 out of 38 countries. Within Europe, it ranks 12 out of 31.
Birth trajectory
If the 2024 birth pattern continues unchanged, the total number of births is projected to drop from 84,311 in 2024 to 42,156 by 2075, representing a 50% decrease. Looking further ahead, births could decline by 75% around 2127 and plunge to just 8,431 by 2195, a 90% reduction from 2024 levels, assuming no impact from migration.
Childlessness rate (TCR)
The lifetime childlessness rate (TCR) in Czech Republic reached 35.7% in 2024, marking a 5.5 percentage point increase from the previous year. The trend over the last five years has been upward, with the average from 2020 to 2024 standing at 22.0%. Compared to the average in the 1970s, which was 2.7%, the current rate is higher by approximately 33.0 percentage points. The lowest childlessness rate occurred during the late 2010s, specifically from 2017 to 2019, at 12.9%. On the global stage, Czech Republic holds the 24th position out of 38 countries, while within Europe it ranks 17th among 31 nations.
| Year | TCR | Year | TCR |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 8.5% | 2010 | 26.8% |
| 1980 | 6.1% | 2020 | 12.8% |
| 1990 | 9.7% | 2023 | 30.2% |
| 2000 | 46.0% | 2024 | 35.7% |
Source: Eurostat; Human Fertility Database.
Total births
In 2024, the number of total births in Czech Republic reached 84,311, marking a decrease of 6,814 from the previous year, 2023. Births have shown a downward trend over the last five years, with an average annual count of 99,729 during that period. When compared to the 1970s average of 175,342 births, the current figures reflect a decline of 91,031 births, which represents a 51.9% reduction.
| Year | Births | Year | Births |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 147.8k | 2010 | 117.1k |
| 1980 | 153.8k | 2020 | 110.2k |
| 1990 | 130.5k | 2023 | 91.1k |
| 2000 | 90.9k | 2024 | 84.3k |
Source: Eurostat; Human Fertility Database.
Birthgap Retirement Indicator (BRI)
The Birthgap Retirement Indicator (BRI) for Czech Republic reached 53.6% in 2024, marking a significant increase of 9.3 percentage points from 2023. Over the past five years, from 2020 to 2024, the BRI has shown a consistent upward trend, averaging 35.2%. When compared to the 1970s average of -37.5%, the current figure is higher by approximately 91.1 percentage points. On the global stage, Czech Republic ranks among the top with a BRI position of 6 out of 35 countries. In the European context, it holds the third highest BRI value among 30 countries.
| Year | BRI | Year | BRI |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | -47.8% | 2010 | 5.6% |
| 1980 | -24.4% | 2020 | 22.2% |
| 1990 | -22.1% | 2023 | 44.3% |
| 2000 | 42.3% | 2024 | 53.6% |
Source: Eurostat; Human Fertility Database.
